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A 40 minute drive from
will bring you to Ancona. The
busy administrative capital of the Marche and the largest city in the region may
not seem an obvious tourist centre. Give it time, though, and you may, like us,
acquire a taste for the salt and spice of this restless sea port.
Built on two hills that form an
amphitheatre around the harbour, it was settled in the 4thC BC by Greek
colonists from Syracuse.
Later, the Romans
exploited its sheltered anchorage and in 115 AD, under the Emperor Trajan, the
present harbour walls were raised; the stately ceremonial marble arch standing
forlornly at the end of the docks marks his achievement.
In the Middle Ages, the forces of the
German Emperors, the Church and the Venetian Republic each made sure that Ancona
was never able to establish itself as a powerful maritime republic. In 1532 it
slid compliantly into the hands of the Papal States where it remained until the
Unification of Italy.

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